The Year of the Pig

Tet in Vietnam 2007

2.21.2007

Tet Practices


A friend of mine, Tran Thanh Minh, sent me several pictures of the Flower Show on Nguyen Hue Boulevard a day before Tet. The pictures were so beautiful – and interesting – that I was determined to see all those places myself.

But when I came to the Nguyen Hue boulevard this morning I hardly find anything like the scenes in the photos. The street was crowded as usual, and many people seemed as bewildered as I was. Where had the flowers and the pottery pigs gone? The answer was in this morning newspaper. An article on Tuoi Tre (the Youth)explained that there had been a binge of looting the evening before. Many people – young and fashionably dressed – had looted the pots of flowers and minatures of pigs displayed for Tet festival along the street. The writer quotes “readers’ complaints” about the lack of ethics and manners in the young people and considers this youthful binge a dirty stain spoiling the beautiful picture of Tet in Saigon.
But the few young men I talked to on the bus didn’t agree with that viewspoint. They didn’t confirm if they had been taking part in the trouble, but they insisted that it was a “custom”, fair and a lot of fun – getting something from the “public gifts” is a variant of the traditional practices “hái lộc đầu năm” (get manna for a good new year). My grandmother always practiced this and taught me to do so when I was a kid: On the first day of the new year, she chose a good direction to begin her walk, picked a green branch on the way (usually a bamboo branch), or went to a pagoda to beg Buddha for some manna – usually a banana or an orange (offerings to Buddha from villagers like her). Coming home she staked the green branch into the ground, somewhere in her garden, and checked it often. If the branch grew she would be happy that the new year would be good one of “mưa thuận gió hoà” (favorable rains and harmonial winds). She saved the manna from Buddha for her beloved children or grandchildren – I was often forced to eat some of that manna to be blessed. I think it’s a kind of like the bread and wine that Catholics eat and drink at church. My grand father prefered a bite at the village dinner to a whole dish in his kichen nook “một miếng giữa làng bằngsàng xó bếp” – That meant you had a role and a share among your folks; and the honor, not the material, that mattered so much in the “good old days”. Men of the old days like my grandfather respected “ơn trời lộc nước” (word by word translation: blessings from the sky and manna from water – nước, water, also means country, society).
The customs have been handed down to the young generation in a weird way. The young men on the bus explained to me: Yesterday evening was the closing ceremony of the flowers boulevard, which cost billions of dong – of course from our taxes – to be set up in the first place. The flowers and other displays at the show would become rubbish after only a week. A waste, anyway. Why couldn’t we salvage some of them? Like 30,000 people at the Banh Tet Feast, who were there not because of hunger, but for something else besides “a bite from the manna of the country/society”, those at the Flowers Show closing ceremony were finding fun in trying to get a share of the “ơn trời lộc nước”!
A spring wandering brought me back to the alleys in Cho Lon, where I hoped to find my memories of my childhood. I did. One of a few things that hasn't changed much in the whirlwind of change in Cholon nowadays is the back alleys being used as playground for poor kids. An admission ticket to an amuement park like Dam Sen or Suoi Tien is 45,000 – 50,000 dong (an average daily income for a factory worker). So I found again the memory of the little girl newly-evacuated from the village to the alleys of Cholon among the kids of today -- using their little lucky money to buy some tet fun in a lotto game.

Nót far from the kids’s lotto is a big crowd of some dozens of adults standing in a circle. When I came closer I realized it a casino! An informal street one. They put down cash on a board of numbers for throwing dice. I’m reluctant to say it is another “practice” on Tet, but the little casino, which is illegal, has been allowed to “let go” during Tet days.
When a newspaper in Hochiminh city asked me to contribute something about Tet celebrations among the Vietnamese in America, I found my article would be boring or at least misleading because in my Bellingham, the Vietnamese don’t have many special events to celebrate Tet except going to casinos – the biggest casinos in the area sometimes have shows performed by Vietnamese or Chinese entertainers on the lunar new year. I didn’t think gambling habits on Tet should be encouraged, so I could not finish my article. It seems I missed a chance. Today I found this article in the New York Times. My husband forwarded the link to me with a note: “This is brilliant. You should write about it in your blog. Dragon dances, mechanical pigs with moving eyes and snouts, special dinners (for only $2000) and lucky money envelopes filled with gambling chips -- in casinos in Vegas. All for our beloved Asian-American citizens. Isn't America great?"

2.19.2007

banh tet feast


Six hours after a 20-hour flight home, I was in the crowd gathering on Le Loi street for the banh tet (rice cake) feast.

The excitement of being among my folks, people of the same cultural and historical background as mine.

It was curiosity that brought me to this feast the first time two years ago, the Year of the Rooster, when the banh tet cooked for Tet by Dam Sen park was certified by the Guiness Book of Records as the biggest rice cake in the world. It seems the feast was successful enough that the city decided to make it a “tradition,” and do it again -- adding color to the increasingly open and increasingly public Tet.

When I was a kid, Tet was when I could wander through the city without being worried about traffic. The city as I remember was almost empty because most of the people had gone back to their home villages. Everything was closed.

Things have been changing beyond my imagination in the last 40 years! Now Tet is the occasion when people from the countrysite pour into the city for entertaining events like fire works, flower displays and competitions,this banh tet feast, concerts, movies, shopping, restaurants and hundreds of other commercialized activities.

This manner of celebrating Tet in the city, more precisely in the streets, has become obviously popular in recent years. When the cab slowly zizaged through traffic to take us home from the airport I heard the cab driver comment that there were so many people in the streets these days.

He’s a middle age man from a central province and always wished he could go home for Tet, but he stayed in the city because he could make more money on this occasion.

My sister thought it crazy to drown yourself in a crowd in the center of the city these days – she couldn’t stand the noise and the crush of people all around.

But she went with me to the banh tet feast for fear that I might be faint or get lost! Of course her banh tet was more delicious than the “Guiness” banh tet made to serve 30,000 people – the estimated number of people at the feast.

But when we were in the middle of the crowd, she was excited and had as much fun as I did. She kept saying “amazing” even though she knew – and told me – there would be a big crowd.

She was amazed that people were so energic and enjoying. They were young and eager to grab any piece of fun whatever.

They were naturally and actively involved in happenings around them, embracing their roles as makers of the fun.

I was simply happy to be included in their world!
In the weird mood caused by jetlag, change of climate, and the crowds, I took several pictures and only realized now that most of them were of people. Of course there were some of the pig – the feast was meant to honor the inauguration of its year.


2.18.2007

back to the heat of saigon

There is always a big crowd at the gate of the arrival section of the Tan Son Nhat airport, but I’d never seen so many people there as I saw this morning when I walked out of customs. I was lost for a few minutes. I was expecting my sisters and my nephew to be waiting for me among the crowd. Then I heard my chidhood name called aloud by a coarse male voice: “Xam.” I couldn’t believe my eyes when I turned toward the voice and saw my father walking toward me. He certainly looked old - all of his eighty six years - but it was the way he called me, looked at me, and waved his hands toward me - the same way almost a half-century ago maybe when I was a kid learning how to walk, that made the tears run down my cheeks as I ran to him. Recalling that moment now I feel embarassed, but it just happened. In the last 10 years I’ve been travelling abroad a lot - but my father saw me off at the airport only once, in 2001. For all my other trips, in and out of the country, he only stood on the balcony to wish me nice travels or welcome me home. I really didn’t want him to be waiting for me for hours in a jostling crowd of people in the heat of Sai Gon in the dry season. But he insisted on going and my sister coudn’t stop him. He was cheerfull all day today, and doesn’t seem to be sleeping at this late time of the night. I’m happy, feeling blessed. There are a lot of activities going around and I’m excited to carry on plans I had made for this coming home trip. But just seeing my father - in such good health and good mood - is worth whatever I may pay for the trip. So it is with the Vietnamese about family -- and Tet is an important time for this.